What is mitral valve parachute?

Mitral valve parachute is a rare congenital heart defect that affects the mitral valve of the heart. It is characterized by the presence of a single chordae tendineae that attaches all the papillary muscles to the mitral valve leaflets, giving the valve a parachute-like appearance.

This condition can cause significant problems with the function of the mitral valve, which is responsible for regulating blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart. In some cases, the chordae tendineae may be too short or too rigid, leading to restricted movement of the mitral valve leaflets and a decrease in blood flow.

Mitral valve parachute is often diagnosed in childhood or early adulthood. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and palpitations. Treatment typically involves medication and monitoring of the condition, although surgery may be necessary in severe cases.

Overall, mitral valve parachute is a rare but serious condition that can have significant impacts on heart health and function. Early diagnosis and intervention are key to effectively managing this condition and preventing further complications.